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Best Of Woodworking

How to Build a DIY Daybed for $50

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This beautiful DIY daybed is budget-friendly and simple enough that even a woodworking beginner can build it. This daybed is perfect if you need another bed or extra seating for any space, indoors or outdoors.

I built this daybed for our big screened in porch. I’ve been crushing on porch swing beds for quite awhile, but sadly our screened porch doesn’t have the right type of ceiling for hanging one.

But I still wanted a big, cozy spot for lounging, reading, and even napping, so I decided a regular daybed would also do quite nicely. 

This daybed can be used for an outdoor space like ours, but it’s also perfect for a bedroom, office, or family room.

It’s a fairly easy build even if you are newer to woodworking and looks so beautiful when it’s finished.

And at less than $50 in lumber, it’s incredibly budget-friendly!

To keep costs down, I used inexpensive framing lumber for my daybed. This is lumber that is typically used for framing walls in houses and it is often not quite as perfect as other lumber which is why it is so inexpensive.

When you are choosing your wood, be sure to look for pieces that are straight and free or major knotholes and other blemishes. 

Of course, you could also use higher grade lumber instead, but it will be more expensive.

diy wooden daybed on a porch with pillows and basket side table.

This post contains affiliate links which means if you make a purchase after clicking a link I will earn a small commission but it won’t cost you a penny more.  Click here to see my full disclosure policy.

Daybed Build Plans

I am sharing the tutorial for building this table below and I’ve also created printable pdf build plans. The build plans walk you through exactly how to build the daybed including overall dimensions, tools list, materials, list, cut list, and simple step-by-step instructions with drawings.

You can purchase the build plans for the twin size daybed in my shop here. And after many requests, I have also created build plans for a full size version of this daybed.

How to Build a DIY Daybed

dimensions of diy wooden daybed

The finished daybed fits a standard 38″ x 75″ twin mattress and is 29.75″ tall, 41″ deep, and 80″ long.

Materials

  • (14) 2x3s @ 8 ft (framing lumber)
  • (1) 2×4 @ 8 ft (framing lumber)
  • (1) 2×2 @ 8 ft 
  • 1/4″plywood @ 36″ x 73″
  • 2.5″ Kreg pocket hole screws
  • Wood glue
  • 2″ screws If your daybed will be used outdoors, it’s a good idea to use exterior screws/deck screws.
  • Wood filler
  • Pocket hole plugs – You can use these to fill in a few pocket holes that will be visible in the finished daybed. They give a great clean finish, but you can also use wood filler instead if you prefer.
  • Sandpaper 
  • Stain or paint and sealer of your choice – If you are using your table outdoors, be sure to choose exterior paint and a sealer that can stand up to outside use.
  • Twin mattress

Tools

  • Miter saw – for cutting all of the angled cuts
  • Drill and drill bits
  • Kreg Jig – I have and love the Kreg R3 – it’s a smaller, less expensive Kreg Jig that is still pretty easy to use. If you are new to woodworking and don’t want to make a big investment, the Kreg Jig mini is an even cheaper option.
  • Nail gun – I have this Ryobi brad nailer. It is easy to use and I love that it doesn’t require an air compressor. If you don’t have a nail gun, a hammer and 2.5″ finishing nails will also work just fine.
  • Carpenter’s square
  • Tape measure 
  • Pencil
  • Paintbrush – These are my favorite paintbrushes for painting furniture.

1. Cut the wood

Use a miter saw to make the following cuts from 2x3s for the daybed frame:

  • 4 @ 28.5″ for the legs
  • 4 @ 34.5″ for the side frames
  • 2 @ 72″ for the back frame
  • 1 @ 75″ for the front
  • 8 @ 36.5″ for the slats

Use a miter saw to make the following cut from the 2×2:

  • 2 @ 28.5 for the back

2. Assemble the two sides of the daybed

side of farmhouse x daybed.

Add two pocket holes with your Kreg Jig to each end of the 34.5″ pieces.

(If you’ve never used a Kreg Jig before, it’s a simple way to make really strong joints for woodworking. I think this tutorial on using a Kreg Jig is helpful if you need some help getting started.)

Use 2.5″ Kreg screws to connect two 34.5″ boards between the two 28.5″ legs. The lower crossbar should be 7.5″ from the bottom of the leg.

using Kreg screws and pocket holes to attach two boards.

That completes the outer frame for one side of the daybed. Repeat for the second side. 

photo of side frame of diy daybed

Next we are going to form the Xs for each side. It works best to measure these as you go to make sure your pieces fit well. 

Use a miter saw to cut a 20 degree angle at one end of a 2×3 board that is at least 38″ long.

Set this in place inside one of the frames you made and mark where the second cut needs to be made. Use a miter saw to cut along the mark you made.

Next make the two shorter crosspieces. Cut a 20 degree angle on one end of each. Then fit them in place and mark where the inner side needs to be cut. Make the cut using your miter saw.

Use your Kreg jig to add pocket holes to the outer ends of each crosspiece. Attach these to the frame using wood glue and 2.5″ Kreg screws. I chose to use a small finishing nail to attach the two smaller crosspieces at the center of the X rather than pocket holes for a cleaner look.

3. Assemble the Back of the Daybed

The back is very similar to the two sides.

back of diy farmhouse daybed with a double x.

Add two pocket holes with your Kreg Jig to each end of the 72″ pieces and use 2.5″ Kreg screws to connect them to the two 28.5″ 2×2 legs. Again, the lower bar will be 7.5″ from the bottom of the legs.

Cut a 2×3 at 16″ to form the middle brace. Add a pocket hole to each end of this board and attach it to the center of the back frame using 2.5″ Kreg screws.

frame for back of diy wooden daybed.

That completes the outer frame for the back of the daybed.  

Form the pieces for the two Xs on the back of the daybed the same way we did the sides.

4. Attach the sides to the back

Now it is time to start putting all of the parts together!

Lay the back flat on the ground and line up one of the sides next to it. Mark where you will be drilling holes to attach the side to the back.

predrilling holes in side of daybed with drill.

Predrill 2 holes straight through the side at the top and two more at the bottom.

Use 2″ wood screws to attach the side to the back. (You can also make your 2.5″ Kreg screws work if, like me, you don’t have other screws in the correct size on hand.) 

attaching the side of the daybed to the back with a drill.

Repeat for the second side.

building the daybed - sides and back of daybed attached.

5. Assemble the platform of the Daybed

Add two pocket holes with your Kreg Jig to each end of the 75″ 2×3 you cut earlier.

This will form the front of the daybed. Attach it to the two sides with 2.5″ Kreg screws. 

completed diy daybed frame before slats are added.

Next you are going to attach the 36.5″ slats you cut earlier. Add two pocket holes to each end of the slats. Then attach them to the frame using 2.5″ Kreg screws. 

Carrie attaching slats to diy daybed.

Tip: Cutting a couple of supports from scrap wood to hold each slat at the correct height makes this so much easier. Just cut two pieces of wood 8.5″ tall and slip them under the ends of each slat as you attach it.

attaching slats to the daybed with pocket holes.

6. Attach the top trim

Finally, we are going to cut and attach the boards that sit on top of the sides and back of the daybed. This gives the daybed a much more finished look.

frame of diy daybed before arm rests are added.

Cut one 2×3 80″ long for the back and two 2x4s  38.5″ long for the two sides. Set these in place and make sure they fit well

. The back piece should be flush with the daybed frame on the inside, while extending past the back of the daybed. (This is to keep the back comfortable for sitting.)

The armrests should be centered on the sides of the daybed frame and slightly extend past the front of the daybed. Attach these pieces to the daybed frame using a nail gun or a hammer and finishing nails.

completed wooden frame of diy daybed.

7. Add plywood for stability

Finally, you may choose to add a piece of 1/4″ plywood to the bottom of your daybed for added stability if needed. We are not using a box spring on our daybed and our mattress definitely needed just a bit more support. 

Finished diy daybed with plywood platform for mattress.

If you choose to add a piece of plywood, cut it 36″ x 73″ or just slightly smaller than the twin mattress.

wooden daybed with twin mattress.

And your daybed is built!

8. Fill the pocket holes and other imperfections

Before painting or staining your daybed, you need to fill in all of the pocket holes as well as any other cracks or holes in your project.

You can buy pocket hole plugs to fill your pocket holes. Pocket hole plugs are solid wood, come in a variety of wood types, and are cut to perfectly fill pocket holes. (And they are surprisingly affordable.)

The other option is to use wood filler to fill your pocket holes. This is the option I went with, mostly because I already had wood filler on hand.

pocket holes filled with wood filler.

If you are using plugs, you will insert them and then sand them smooth before painting or staining. 

If you are using wood filler, you can apply it with a putty knife or your finger. Allow it to dry completely and then sand it smooth.

Then clean all of the dust from your daybed and you are ready for stain or paint. 

If you are planning to stain your daybed, I recommend using pocket hole plugs rather than wood filler. Even though you can buy stainable wood filler, personally I’ve never been really satisfied with how it looks stained.

9. Paint or stain your daybed

You can choose to either paint or stain your daybed.

I chose to paint my daybed mostly because I am planning to use it outside and exterior paint is an easy, durable finish for outdoor furniture.

If you are painting your daybed, I highly recommend starting with a coat of primer first. Oil-based primer will help seal any knotholes in the wood and prevent bleed-through, especially if you are painting your daybed white or another light color. 

priming the daybed with zinsser cover stain oil-based primer.

If you are planning to use your daybed outdoors, be sure to use exterior paint. I decided to go with a light gray shade for my daybed.

I created a custom color by mixing a few exterior paints I already had on hand. (I love when I can use up some of the paint leftovers in my stash!) 

If you want more info on painting furniture so that your paint furniture really lasts, I’ve got a great guide to painting furniture as well as a post that’s all about painting outdoor furniture.

diy daybed painted light gray.

Once the paint or stain has dried, you can move your mattress into place and enjoy!

light gray daybed with twin mattress with linen cover.

The Finished Daybed

completed daybed with mattress in linen cover and blue and tan pillows.

Here’s a little sneak peak of the daybed in it’s final spot on our porch and you can see my full budget screened porch makeover here. This is by far my favorite room in our whole house!

DIY daybed with piles of pillows and a basket table on a screened-in porch.

For now I’ve made a quick cover for my daybed from an inexpensive canvas drop cloth. And since my daybed is on our porch, I also protected the mattress with a waterproof twin mattress cover that protects all five sides. 

daybed filled with pillows and a throw blanket with a woven basket table next to it.

basket, similar vintage fan, Stay awhile pillow, painted floor tutorial

You can also buy a nice cover for your daybed if you prefer. World Market has a great option with a similar look to mine (but way more tailored.) Or you can also buy awesome zippered covers on Etsy in a variety of colors.

And remember, if you want a little more help, you can get detailed pdf build plans for the twin size daybed here. And you can get build plans for the full size daybed here.

Video Tutorial

I’d love for you to pin this project on Pinterest!

diy daybed styled with pillows and table and plain daybed

Other simple woodworking ideas I think you’ll love:

  • How to Build a Beautiful DIY Farmhouse Table with X Legs
  • How to Build a DIY Wood Bench 
  • How to Make a Gorgeous DIY Planter Box for Cheap
  • Where to Get Cheap or Free Wood for DIY Projects

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44 Comments

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Comments

  1. Paula says

    July 30, 2020 at 8:15 pm

    I love it Carrie! Thanks for all the great details.

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      August 2, 2020 at 3:29 pm

      Thank you! We have all been enjoying it so much!

      Reply
      • Julie says

        May 21, 2021 at 12:25 pm

        How much weight do you guess it’ll stand up to?

        Reply
        • Carrie says

          May 27, 2021 at 4:40 pm

          That is hard to say. We have had a couple of 200 lbish adults sitting on it at one time. The structure itself is very stable. If there is a weak point, it is the individual slats. Putting a lot of weight directly onto one slat could cause it to break, but the plywood and mattress help disperse the weight across all the slats.

          Reply
        • Chris says

          December 28, 2022 at 1:36 pm

          After a while of being plopped on by full sized people, eventually the slats will give way, and most likely toward the center where it is the weakest. I’m planning to make one of these, but I’ll modify it a little to increase the weight capacity: In the center, instead of a slat, I’ll add a full beam fastened at each end, and 2 more legs. (Or if you don’t like the look of legs in the middle, you can just add a 5th leg, dead center underneath where it won’t be visible, attached to the center beam.) It’s important to use wood glue at the weight-bearing joints. The glue holds better than nails or screws alone do.

          Reply
          • Carrie says

            February 15, 2023 at 1:32 pm

            I think the fifth leg in the center where it can’t be seen is a great idea to give more stability without being seen!

  2. Michelle says

    July 31, 2020 at 1:04 am

    This turned out so cute Carrie!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      August 2, 2020 at 3:30 pm

      Thank you Michelle!

      Reply
  3. Michelle says

    August 3, 2020 at 3:16 pm

    This is beautiful! And you can’t beat the price! :)

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      August 4, 2020 at 11:43 am

      Thank you Michelle!

      Reply
  4. Leslie says

    August 4, 2020 at 12:03 pm

    That’s awesome! Looks fantastic!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      August 4, 2020 at 10:38 pm

      Thank you!

      Reply
  5. Jen Flint says

    August 8, 2020 at 8:57 pm

    This is beautiful! My husband and son are building two! I don’t know how you were able to do it for $50 though. We spent $145 each in just wood, screws and wood glue.

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      August 10, 2020 at 12:51 pm

      Thank you and how fun that you guys are building two! I’m guessing the cost difference is because I used super cheap 2×3 framing lumber – like what buiders use for stud walls. They are definitely more rustic than nicer boards, but are less than $3 for each 8′ board and I don’t mind the rustic touch. Also, I didn’t include screws and wood glue in my total since I know many people may already have them on hand. Either way, I hope you love your daybeds!

      Reply
    • Jenny says

      October 5, 2020 at 4:52 pm

      I bought the wood, KJ screws and pocket hole plugs at Lowes this weekend for $57.71.
      My daughter wants a light stain so that will still cost a little more.

      Reply
      • Carrie says

        October 9, 2020 at 8:28 pm

        That’s awesome! I hope you love it when it is finished!

        Reply
  6. Tina Hopson says

    January 1, 2021 at 10:29 pm

    If I wanted to make this a swing bed instead what would I need to do differently?

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      January 4, 2021 at 3:01 pm

      I haven’t made a swing bed before, so I don’t want to steer you wrong. But in general, you would need to remove the legs, make the base a bit more sturdy, and add ropes to hang. I’m adding making a swinging bed version to my to-do list for this year though!

      Reply
    • Tom Haugsness says

      September 25, 2022 at 9:04 pm

      Tina, I’m in the process of making two of these as swinging daybeds – I’m using 2×4 lumber instead of 2×3 for more support, and since our mattresses are 12” thick (twice the thickness) I had to make the back and sides taller. I also omitted the 7-1/2” that the legs added to the frame. I’m using the Kreg XL jig for assembly which according to Kreg, is twice as strong as their standard jig. I’ll take pics once they are done!

      Reply
      • Carrie says

        October 7, 2022 at 10:10 am

        Those sound awesome!

        Reply
  7. Brenna Kuper says

    January 27, 2021 at 6:48 pm

    Odd question, would you have any dimensions for a full size bed?

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      February 2, 2021 at 10:26 pm

      No I don’t, but a few people have asked so I will have to add that to the to-do list.

      Reply
  8. Kim G. says

    February 3, 2021 at 2:34 pm

    What depth of twin mattress did you purchase? 6, 8, 10, or 12. I love this and my husband and I are building one in my office for a guest if needed.

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      February 16, 2021 at 9:38 pm

      Our mattress is 6 inches deep. I think any depth would work but if you get a 10 or 12 inch, the side and back won’t be as high above the mattress.

      Reply
  9. LeAnn says

    February 24, 2021 at 3:02 am

    Could I make this as a loft or bunk bed you think? Awesome job btw!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      March 4, 2021 at 8:23 pm

      Thanks! I’m sure you could make this a loft or bunk beds. I haven’t done it of course, but you could probably combine this tutorial with bunk bed or loft bed plans.

      Reply
  10. Heather K says

    March 27, 2021 at 10:38 am

    This is gorgeous! Is there anyway to make it so it can be taken apart for to make more easily to move from one house to another?

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      March 31, 2021 at 11:48 am

      Good question. When it is finished, it is around the size of a couch so I’m not worried about fitting it through doorways. But if you want it to fold smaller, you could leave the screws that attach the sides to the back exposed so they can easily be removed. Attach the front support the same way and you will be able to separate the front, sides, and back. And instead of using pocket holes to attach the slats, screw side rails to the front and back and set the slats onto the side rails so they can be removed easily.

      Reply
  11. Helen says

    March 31, 2021 at 4:35 pm

    Hi! I’m making this tomorrow, hopefully. I purchased your plans and you refer to the mattress measurements as twin standard, the thing is, I have a mattress made in my country and I’m worried mine has different standards, mainly the width, which in our case is 39 inches, Is this the same as yours? Thanks in advance!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      April 23, 2021 at 11:47 am

      It sounds like it is pretty much the same! Twin mattresses here are usually 38-39 inches and either size should fit.

      Reply
  12. Stacey says

    May 2, 2021 at 2:36 am

    Hi! I love this so much! We bought everything to start making it this week! I was wondering what size those pillows are, as I’m trying to find the right thing online. Would you think four 20” x 20” pillows are needed to cover the back so no one is hitting their head on the wood? Thanks in advance & thank you for making this tutorial!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      May 11, 2021 at 3:47 pm

      I have four Euro pillows along the back of mine – I believe they are 26″ x 26″. You could use 20×20 pillows, but I think you would probably need 5 or 6. Good luck!

      Reply
  13. Pat says

    May 10, 2021 at 3:13 pm

    Came out great added a support block in the front for a little extra support, kids love to jump….

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      May 11, 2021 at 3:46 pm

      Great idea and I love that it turned out great!

      Reply
  14. Maggie says

    July 11, 2021 at 11:21 am

    Would this be able to fit a trundle underneath it? I would love to be able to build this for my guest room but need to be able to sleep 2 people!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      July 12, 2021 at 9:13 pm

      The current design has the bottom of the bed frame only 7.5″ above the floor which would probably be too low for a trundle. But it would be really easy to modify it to make it higher. There are no supports in the middle that would block a trundle bed from rolling in and out. You would just need to make the leg pieces a bit longer for more clearance and it should work great!

      Reply
  15. Janice Mcgough says

    February 8, 2022 at 10:50 am

    By any chance, do you have dimensions for a Full mattress? I’ve already purchased the plans! Thanks!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      March 5, 2022 at 11:21 am

      I don’t but I think I need to make some!

      Reply
  16. Vinay Kumar says

    February 15, 2022 at 11:44 pm

    Hi Carrie,

    I want to use 30*75 inch mattress rather than 38*75 inch. Do I have to cut the wood for side frames at 26.5 inch?

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      March 5, 2022 at 11:36 am

      Yes, that will work. And then you will also need to cut the pieces of the X shorter as well. Once you make the outer frame, you should be able to measure how long those pieces need to be.

      Reply
  17. Carrie says

    March 28, 2022 at 2:16 pm

    How much adjustment would need to be made on the cut list to accommodate a twin xl bed?

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      April 18, 2022 at 3:52 pm

      The long side would need to be 5 inches longer to accommodate a twin XL mattress. You would need to increase the pieces for the top and bottom of the back side as well as the front support. You would also need to increase the length of the wood that makes the two Xs along the back.

      Reply
  18. David Chance says

    November 17, 2022 at 1:17 pm

    Thank you for these plans and instructions. I have used them to create a day bed for my daughter using a UK ‘single’ size mattress. UK lumber comes in a very different set of sizes, but your instructions are very clear and I have been able to adjust accordingly.

    One thing that my daughter wanted was enclosed sides to the bed – she liked the ‘cross’ for the back. I routed groves around the inside of all the side elements and inserted ‘slats’ to enclose the ends. This makes it a better ‘all round’ bed.

    Can only say thank you for the inspiration and providing such detailed instructions that I felt I could attempt it!

    Reply
    • Carrie says

      November 22, 2022 at 9:16 pm

      I’m so glad it was helpful and you were able to make it work in the UK. It sounds like you made a lot of awesome customizations!

      Reply

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